Deep in the heart of Amman nestles the Roman Theatre, Amman’s most famous archaeological artifact. Under Roman rule, Amman was chosen as the glittering capital of the Roman Empire, but the city was then called Philadelphia, after its Ptolemaic ruler, Philadelphus.
The theatre was built in the period 138-161 CE, which dates back to the reign of Roman emperor Antoninus Pius. The sole centerpiece of the city, the magnificent masterpiece was designed to be northerly-oriented, to keep the sun off its spectators, and could seat up to 6,000 people on its steep stairs. Like any other Roman Theatre in the world, it was constructed upon the same three building blocks: the orchestra..
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The Roman Theater in Amman, Jordan, is an impressive archaeological site that dates back to the 2nd century AD. It is located on As-Safsaf Street in the heart of downtown Amman. The theater is one of the most significant remnants of the Roman city of Philadelphia, which was the capital of the region during Roman rule.
History:
The construction of the Roman Theater is believed to have begun during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius (138-161 AD) and was completed during the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (161-180 AD). The theater was primarily used for performances of plays, musical concerts, and other cultural events. It could accommodate around 6,000 spectators, making it one of the largest theaters in the Roman Empire.
Description:
The Roman Theater is built into the side of a hill, providing a natural slope for seating. It consists of three main sections: the auditorium, the orchestra, and the stage. The auditorium is divided into three tiers, with each tier having radial staircases for access. The seating area was originally divided into three distinct sections: one for the elite, one for the middle class, and one for the lower class.
The orchestra, located in front of the stage, was a semi-circular area where the musicians and chorus would perform. The stage itself was adorned with elaborate decorations, including columns, statues, and friezes. It served as the focal point for the performances.
Over the centuries, the Roman Theater suffered damage from earthquakes and other natural elements. However, it underwent extensive restoration in the 1950s and 1960s, preserving its historical and architectural significance. Today, the theater is a popular tourist attraction and is still used for cultural events and performances, including the annual Amman Citadel Festival
Visitors to the Roman Theater can explore the site, climb the seating tiers, and enjoy panoramic views of Amman's downtown area. The theater is also home to the Jordan Museum of Popular Traditions, which displays traditional costumes, handicrafts, and other artifacts from Jordan's cultural heritage.
In addition to the Roman Theater, the nearby Odeon, a smaller theater used for musical performances and lectures, is also worth a visit.