Stop-by-stop itinerary for a half-day walk in the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem

Start at David St 88, Jerusalem See on Google Maps

2. Hurva Synagogue *** The Hurva Synagogue, also known as the Hurvat Rabbi Yehuda HaChasid Synagogue, is a historic synagogue located in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. The GPS coordinates for the synagogue are approximately 31.776, 35.2313 Description: The Hurva Synagogue is an iconic landmark and one of the most prominent synagogues in Jerusalem. It features a distinctive dome and a tall, ornate facade, making it a recognizable structure in the city's skyline. The synagogue is built in a traditional Ashkenazi architectural style, with elements inspired by the Baroque and neo-Romanesque movements History: The history of the Hurva Synagogue is both rich and complex. The original synagogue was established in the early 18th century, funded by Rabbi Yehuda HaChasid and other Ashkenazi Jews who immigrated to Jerusalem from Europe. It quickly became a center of Jewish religious and communal life However, in 1721, just a few years after its completion, the synagogue was destroyed by Muslims who opposed the growing Jewish presence in the city. The ruins of the synagogue stood for centuries, serving as a symbol of Jewish longing for Jerusalem In the mid-19th century, the Jewish community in Jerusalem decided to rebuild the Hurva Synagogue. The new structure was completed in 1864 and became one of the largest and most prestigious synagogues in the city. It served as a spiritual and cultural hub for Ashkenazi Jews and witnessed significant events throughout its existence Tragically, during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the Jordanian Arab Legion captured the Jewish Quarter of the Old City, including the Hurva Synagogue. In a deliberate act of destruction, the Jordanians blew up the synagogue, reducing it to rubble After the reunification of Jerusalem in 1967, plans were made to rebuild the Hurva Synagogue once again. The reconstruction took many years and faced numerous challenges, but finally, in 2010, the synagogue was reopened to the public Today, the Hurva Synagogue stands as a symbol of resilience and rebirth. It serves as an active place of worship, attracting visitors from around the world who come to admire its beauty and learn about its remarkable history. The synagogue also serves as a center for study and prayer, offering various programs and events for the local Jewish community and visitors alike. Duration: 15 minutes Distance: 100 meters -This historic synagogue is a landmark in the Jewish Quarter. Take some time to appreciate its beautiful architecture and learn about its history See on Google Maps

3. Cardo Maximus *** The Cardo Maximus was a major street in ancient Roman cities, including Jerusalem. It was the main north-south thoroughfare, running through the center of the city and dividing it into two parts. The Cardo Maximus in Jerusalem is an important archaeological site that provides insights into the city's ancient urban planning and daily life Located in the vicinity of the GPS coordinates 31.7763, 35.2295, the Cardo Maximus in Jerusalem stretches from the Damascus Gate in the north to the Zion Gate in the south. It runs through the heart of the Old City, parallel to the Western Wall The Cardo Maximus dates back to the Roman period, specifically the 2nd century AD, when Jerusalem was under Roman rule. It was initially built as part of the city's urban expansion during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. The street was approximately 22 meters wide and lined with columns on either side The Cardo Maximus was not only a major transportation route but also a bustling commercial hub. Shops and stalls were located along the street, selling a variety of goods and services to locals and visitors. Archaeological excavations have uncovered remnants of these shops, including their foundations, columns, and mosaic floors Over time, the Cardo Maximus underwent several modifications and renovations, reflecting the changing political and religious landscape of Jerusalem. During the Byzantine period, the street was paved with stones, and a covered portico was added on the eastern side. This portico provided shelter for pedestrians and enhanced the commercial activities along the street The Cardo Maximus remained a prominent feature of Jerusalem until the city's decline during the Muslim conquest in the 7th century. Many of the Roman and Byzantine structures were destroyed or repurposed, and the street gradually fell into disuse Today, the Cardo Maximus is part of the vibrant Old City of Jerusalem and a popular tourist destination. Visitors can walk along the street, admiring the preserved remains of the ancient columns and the reconstructed Byzantine-era portico. Some of the original Roman and Byzantine shops have been converted into modern stores, adding a unique blend of ancient and contemporary experiences The Cardo Maximus offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of Jerusalem and showcases the city's rich cultural heritage. It is a testament to the enduring legacy of the ancient Roman and Byzantine civilizations in the region. Duration: 20 minutes Distance: 150 meters -Explore the ancient Roman street, which was once the main thoroughfare of Jerusalem. You can see the ruins of shops and columns along the way *** The place you are referring to is called the Cardo Maximus. The Cardo Maximus was one of the main streets in ancient Jerusalem during the Roman period. It was the central north-south thoroughfare and served as the main commercial and social hub of the city The Cardo Maximus was built during the reign of Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century CE. It was part of the larger urban planning project that transformed Jerusalem into a Roman city called Aelia Capitolina. The street was designed in a typical Roman grid pattern, with the Cardo Maximus running from north to south, intersecting with the Decumanus Maximus, the east-west main street The Cardo Maximus was a bustling street lined with shops and market stalls. It was adorned with colonnades and had a covered roof, protecting pedestrians from the elements. The shops along the Cardo Maximus were used by merchants to sell various goods, including clothing, jewelry, pottery, and food items Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the Cardo Maximus in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. The excavated section of the street stretches from the Damascus Gate in the north to the Zion Gate in the south. The ruins include remains of columns, shops, and other structures, providing a glimpse into the vibrant commercial life of ancient Jerusalem The GPS coordinates for the Cardo Maximus are approximately 31.7763° N, 35.2295° E. These coordinates will guide you to the vicinity of the Cardo Maximus in the Old City of Jerusalem, where you can explore the ancient Roman street and its ruins. See on Google Maps

4. The Burnt House Duration: 30 minutes Distance: 200 meters -Visit this archaeological site to see the remains of a Jewish house that was destroyed during the Roman siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE History: The Burnt House dates back to the first century CE, during the time when Jerusalem was under Roman rule. The house was destroyed during the Roman siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE, which resulted in the destruction of the Second Temple Description: The Burnt House is a preserved archaeological site that showcases the remains of a residential house from the Second Temple period. The site includes several rooms, a courtyard, and various artifacts The main feature of the Burnt House is a room that was destroyed by fire during the Roman siege. The intense heat from the fire caused the ceiling to collapse, preserving the archaeological remains underneath. The burnt wooden beams and charred stones provide evidence of the destruction that took place Visitors can explore the site through a guided tour, which includes an audiovisual presentation that explains the history and significance of the Burnt House. The tour provides insights into the daily life of the residents, as well as the events leading up to the destruction of Jerusalem See on Google Maps

5. Western Wall (Kotel) *** The Western Wall, also known as the Kotel, is an iconic religious site located in the Old City of Jerusalem. Its GPS coordinates are approximately 31.7763° N latitude and 35.2383° E longitude Description: The Western Wall is a remnant of the ancient Temple Mount complex that once stood on the site. It is considered the holiest place in Judaism and is revered by Jews worldwide. The wall itself is made of massive limestone blocks and stretches for about 488 meters (1,600 feet). It stands at a height of 19 meters (62 feet), with approximately one-third of its length visible above ground The Western Wall Plaza is the area surrounding the wall, which serves as an open-air synagogue and a place of prayer and reflection. The plaza provides access to both men and women, with separate sections for each. The wall is divided into two main sections: the larger section for men and a smaller section for women, which is further divided into two separate areas History: The Western Wall has a rich historical and religious significance. It is the only remaining part of the Second Temple, which was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE during the Jewish revolt. The temple was originally built by King Solomon in the 10th century BCE and later expanded by King Herod Following the destruction of the Second Temple, the Western Wall became a symbol of Jewish resilience and longing for the restoration of the Temple. Throughout the centuries, Jews from all over the world have made pilgrimages to the wall and offered prayers at its base Under Jordanian control from 1948 to 1967, Jews were denied access to the Western Wall. However, during the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel captured the Old City of Jerusalem, including the Western Wall. Since then, the wall has been under Israeli control, and access to it has been restored for Jews and people of all faiths Today, the Western Wall is an important religious site and a significant symbol of Jewish identity. It attracts millions of visitors each year, who come to pray, place written prayers in the wall's crevices, and experience the spiritual atmosphere of this historic place. The wall also serves as a focal point for celebrations and ceremonies, such as Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, weddings, and other religious events. Duration: 45 minutes Distance: 500 meters -Head to the Western Wall, one of the holiest sites in Judaism. Take some time to pray or reflect at this iconic wall *** The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall, is located in the Old City of Jerusalem. Its GPS coordinates are approximately 31.7763° N latitude and 35.2383° E longitude Description: The Western Wall is a significant religious site for Jewish people and is considered one of the holiest places in Judaism. It is the remaining portion of the ancient retaining wall that once surrounded the Second Temple, which was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE. The wall is made of enormous limestone blocks and stretches approximately 488 meters (1,600 feet) in length The Western Wall Plaza, which faces the wall, serves as a gathering place for prayer and reflection. The plaza is divided into separate sections for men and women, as per traditional Jewish customs. Many people visit the Western Wall to offer prayers, place written notes in the wall's crevices, or simply connect with their faith History: The history of the Western Wall dates back to the reign of King Herod the Great, who initiated the expansion and renovation of the Second Temple. Completed around 19 BCE, the Second Temple became the center of religious and cultural life for the Jewish people However, in 70 CE, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple during the First Jewish-Roman War. The only remaining remnant of the Temple complex is the Western Wall, which served as a retaining wall for the vast platform on which the Temple was built Over the centuries, the Western Wall has held immense significance for Jews worldwide. It has been a place of pilgrimage, prayer, and mourning. During the Middle Ages, when access to Jerusalem was limited for Jews, the Western Wall remained a focal point of Jewish longing and devotion Following the Six-Day War in 1967, when Israel gained control of the Old City of Jerusalem, the Western Wall became more accessible to Jews and visitors from around the world. Today, it is a symbol of Jewish heritage and serves as a central site for religious ceremonies, including bar mitzvahs and other celebrations Visiting the Western Wall provides a profound experience for those seeking a connection to Jewish history, spirituality, and tradition. It is a place of deep reverence and reflection, attracting people from all walks of life who come to pay their respects and find solace in its ancient stones. See on Google Maps

6. Davidson Center *** The Davidson Center is a visitor center and archaeological park located in the vicinity of the GPS coordinates 31.7763° N, 35.2371° E, in Jerusalem, Israel. It is situated just outside the southwestern corner of the Temple Mount, near the Western Wall The center is named after William Davidson, a philanthropist who funded the project. It was established to showcase the archaeological discoveries made in the area and provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the rich history and significance of Jerusalem The Davidson Center is primarily focused on the archaeological remains of the southern wall of the Second Temple Mount complex, also known as the Western Wall. The complex was built by King Herod the Great around 19 BCE and was the largest expansion of the Temple Mount area. It served as the religious and administrative center of the Jewish people until its destruction in 70 CE The archaeological park offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the remains of the massive stone walls that supported the platform of the Second Temple. The most prominent feature is the Southern Wall Steps, a monumental staircase that led to the main entrance of the Temple Mount. Visitors can walk on the original steps and imagine the thousands of pilgrims who ascended them during ancient times The Davidson Center also houses an exhibition hall where artifacts discovered in the area are displayed. These artifacts provide insights into the daily life, religious practices, and architecture of the Jewish people during the Second Temple period. The exhibits include ritual baths (mikvehs), pottery, coins, and other items excavated from the site Additionally, the center features a multimedia presentation called 'The Virtual Reconstruction of Jerusalem'. This presentation uses advanced technology to recreate the ancient city of Jerusalem and its landmarks, allowing visitors to experience the city as it existed during different historical periods The Davidson Center is a popular destination for tourists, scholars, and anyone interested in exploring the ancient history of Jerusalem. It offers a comprehensive overview of the Second Temple period and the significance of the Temple Mount in Jewish history and religious tradition. Duration: 1 hour Distance: 550 meters -Explore the archaeological park and museum to learn about the history of the Temple Mount and see various artifacts *** The place you are referring to is the Temple Mount, also known as Haram esh-Sharif in Arabic. It is located in the Old City of Jerusalem, which is part of the State of Israel. The GPS coordinates (31.7763, 35.2371) are indeed in the vicinity of the Temple Mount Description: The Temple Mount is a significant religious and historical site for Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. It is a large elevated platform that covers an area of approximately 35 acres (14 hectares) and is surrounded by retaining walls. The most prominent feature on the Temple Mount is the golden-domed structure known as the Dome of the Rock. Additionally, the Al-Aqsa Mosque is also located within the compound History: The Temple Mount has a rich and complex history spanning thousands of years. It is believed to be the site where King Solomon built the First Temple in the 10th century BCE. This temple was later destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The Second Temple was constructed on the same site and stood until it was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE After the destruction of the Second Temple, the area became a significant pilgrimage site for Jews and was later conquered by various empires throughout history, including the Byzantines, Muslims, Crusaders, and Ottomans. The current structures on the Temple Mount, including the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, were constructed during the Islamic period Archaeological Park and Museum: The Temple Mount archaeological park and museum offer visitors the opportunity to explore the rich history of the site and view various artifacts. However, it's important to note that access to the Temple Mount itself is restricted and controlled by religious authorities, and non-Muslim visitors are subject to certain limitations The park and museum showcase archaeological remains and artifacts that have been discovered on the Temple Mount, including ancient walls, columns, and other architectural elements. These artifacts provide insights into the historical and religious significance of the site Visitors can learn about the different periods of history associated with the Temple Mount, including the First and Second Temple periods, as well as the Islamic period. Interpretive displays, multimedia presentations, and guided tours are available to enhance the visitor's understanding of the site's historical and cultural importance While the Temple Mount archaeological park and museum provide valuable information and artifacts, it's essential to respect the cultural and religious sensitivities surrounding the site. Visitors are advised to check the access restrictions and guidelines before planning a visit. See on Google Maps

7. The Jewish Quarter Synagogue Duration: 30 minutes Distance: 400 meters -Visit this synagogue, one of the oldest in Jerusalem, and learn about its significance to the Jewish community See on Google Maps

8. End at David St 88, Jerusalem See on Google Maps