Stop-by-stop itinerary for the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem , including main Points of Interest (POI) and GPS coordinates

1. Start at The Burnt House / הבית השרוף *** The Burnt House, also known as 'הבית השרוף' in Hebrew, is a historical site located in the Old City of Jerusalem, near the Western Wall. The GPS coordinates for the Burnt House are approximately 31.7756° N, 35.2326° E Description: The Burnt House is an archaeological site that offers a fascinating glimpse into the destruction of Jerusalem during the Roman conquest in 70 CE. The house was discovered in 1970 beneath a Byzantine structure and has been preserved and open to the public since then The house itself is believed to have belonged to a wealthy priestly family and is thought to have been destroyed during the Roman siege of Jerusalem. It consists of several rooms, including a main entrance, a courtyard, a reception hall, and a kitchen. The house was named 'The Burnt House' due to the charred remains found during excavation

History:

The Burnt House represents a significant historical moment in Jerusalem's past. The destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans in 70 CE was a pivotal event that led to the dispersion of the Jewish people and the end of Jewish sovereignty in the region until the establishment of modern Israel The house provides valuable insights into the daily lives of the Jewish population in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period. It also serves as a reminder of the consequences of the Roman conquest and the destruction of the Jewish Temple Visiting the Burnt House : The Burnt House is open to the public and can be visited as part of a tour of the Jewish Quarter in the Old City of Jerusalem. It offers guided tours that provide historical context and explanation of the archaeological findings Visitors can explore the preserved ruins of the house, view artifacts discovered during the excavation, and learn about the events leading to the destruction of Jerusalem. The site offers an immersive experience that helps visitors understand the significance of this historical event In conclusion, the Burnt House in Jerusalem is an archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the destruction of Jerusalem during the Roman conquest. It provides a valuable historical perspective and is worth visiting for those interested in exploring the rich history of Jerusalem and the Jewish people. -Explore the archaeological site of a house destroyed during the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE Duration: 30 minutes See on Google Maps

2. Misgav Ladakh St 36 -Begin your walk along the Via Dolorosa *** The place you are referring to is the Via Dolorosa, which is located in the Old City of Jerusalem, Israel. The GPS coordinates for the starting point of the Via Dolorosa are approximately 31.7756° N, 35.2326° E Description: The Via Dolorosa, meaning 'Way of Suffering' or 'Way of Sorrows', is a historic route that follows the path believed to have been taken by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Christians and attracts visitors from all over the world The Via Dolorosa is a narrow, cobblestone street that winds through the bustling streets of the Old City's Muslim Quarter. It begins near the Lions' Gate, located in the eastern part of the city walls, and ends at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where Jesus is believed to have been crucified, buried, and resurrected History: The tradition of the Via Dolorosa dates back to the 4th century when the Roman Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity and initiated the construction of churches in Jerusalem. However, the exact route taken by Jesus during his crucifixion is a subject of debate among scholars and historians The current route of the Via Dolorosa was established during the medieval period, based on a combination of biblical narratives, historical accounts, and religious traditions. Fourteen Stations of the Cross mark significant events along the way, representing various moments of Jesus' journey from his condemnation to his burial Each station is marked with a plaque or a symbol, and pilgrims often stop at each station to reflect, pray, and commemorate the suffering of Jesus. The stations include places such as the Praetorium (where Jesus was condemned), the Church of the Flagellation (where Jesus was flogged), and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (where Jesus was crucified and buried) Today, the Via Dolorosa remains a popular pilgrimage site and a significant tourist attraction. It is a vibrant and bustling street, filled with shops, stalls, and religious sites. Pilgrims and visitors can experience a sense of spirituality and connect with the rich history and traditions of Jerusalem and Christianity as they walk the Via Dolorosa. Duration: N/A See on Google Maps

3. Lion's Gate *** The Lion's Gate, also known as St. Stephen's Gate or Bab al-Asbat in Arabic, is one of the entrances to the Old City of Jerusalem. It is located on the eastern side of the city walls, facing the Mount of Olives. The GPS coordinates for the Lion's Gate are approximately 31.7779° N latitude, 35.2417° E longitude Description: The Lion's Gate is a significant landmark in Jerusalem, both historically and architecturally. It consists of a narrow stone-paved passage that leads into the Old City, providing access to the Muslim and Christian quarters. The gate's name derives from the pairs of lion sculptures carved on either side of the entrance, although some argue that the figures are actually panthers or leopards The gate is flanked by two towers, which were once part of the city walls. These towers add to the imposing presence of the Lion's Gate. The gate itself features a pointed arch, typical of Mamluk architecture, and is made of large stone blocks. Above the entrance, there is an Arabic inscription dating back to the rule of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century History: The Lion's Gate has witnessed numerous significant historical events. It is believed to be one of the oldest entrances to the Old City, dating back to the time of the Second Temple period. According to tradition, this gate is where Jesus made his triumphal entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday During the Arab-Israeli conflict in 1967, the Lion's Gate was one of the main entry points for Israeli forces when they captured the Old City of Jerusalem. This event holds immense religious and political significance, as it marked the reunification of Jerusalem under Israeli control Today, the Lion's Gate remains a bustling entrance to the Old City, with merchants and visitors passing through its arches daily. It serves as a reminder of Jerusalem's rich history and the diverse cultures that have left their mark on the city. -Enter the Old City through the Lion's Gate *** The Lion's Gate, also known as St. Stephen's Gate or Bab al-Asbat in Arabic, is one of the seven open gates in the walls surrounding the Old City of Jerusalem. It is located in the eastern wall and provides access to the Muslim Quarter of the Old City. The GPS coordinates for the Lion's Gate are approximately 31.7779° N latitude and 35.2417° E longitude Description: The Lion's Gate is a significant entrance to the Old City due to its historical and religious importance. The gate is named after the decorative stone carvings of two lions on either side of the entrance, which are believed to have been added during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century. These lion sculptures are said to represent the biblical story of Samson, who was known for his strength and was often symbolized by lions The gate itself is a narrow passageway with an arched entrance made of stone. It is flanked by two towers, which were part of the medieval city walls. Above the gate, there is a small room that was used as a guardhouse in ancient times History: The Lion's Gate has witnessed numerous historical events and played a prominent role in the city's history. During the Roman period, this gate was one of the entrances to the city, and it is believed that Jesus Christ entered Jerusalem through the Lion's Gate during his final visit In more recent history, the Lion's Gate gained significant importance during the Six-Day War in 1967. Israeli forces captured the Old City and reunited Jerusalem under Israeli control, allowing Jews to access the Western Wall and other holy sites. The Israeli paratroopers who entered the Old City through the Lion's Gate were greeted with great excitement and celebration Today, the Lion's Gate remains an active entrance to the Old City, serving as a bustling passageway for both locals and tourists. It provides access to various religious and historical sites, including the Via Dolorosa, which commemorates Jesus' route to his crucifixion, and the Muslim Quarter with its markets, residential areas, and religious institutions Visitors to the Lion's Gate can explore the vibrant surroundings, admire the lion carvings, and immerse themselves in the rich history and cultural heritage of Jerusalem's Old City. Duration: N/A See on Google Maps

4. Chapel of the Flagellation *** The Chapel of the Flagellation, also known as the Chapel of the Scourging or the Flagellation Church, is a significant religious site located in the Old City of Jerusalem, near the intersection of Via Dolorosa and Al-Wad Street. The exact GPS coordinates for the chapel are approximately 31.7799° N latitude and 35.2388° E longitude Description: The Chapel of the Flagellation is a small church with a traditional Romanesque style. It is situated within the compound of the Franciscan Monastery of the Flagellation, which also includes other important Christian sites such as the Convent of the Sisters of Zion and the Ecce Homo Arch The chapel features a beautiful interior, adorned with religious artwork and symbols. The central focus of the chapel is a small altar, believed to be the location where Jesus Christ was scourged and beaten before his crucifixion. The chapel also has several stained glass windows that depict scenes from the Passion of Christ History: The history of the Chapel of the Flagellation is closely tied to the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. According to Christian tradition, it is believed that after Jesus was condemned by Pontius Pilate, he was taken to the Praetorium, which is believed to be the location of the chapel The chapel is situated along the Via Dolorosa, the path traditionally believed to be the route Jesus took while carrying the cross to Calvary. It is believed that Jesus was scourged and mocked by Roman soldiers at this location before continuing his journey to the crucifixion site Over the centuries, the site has been a place of pilgrimage for Christians from around the world who come to walk the Via Dolorosa and reflect on the suffering of Christ. The chapel has undergone several renovations and restorations throughout history, but it still retains its historical and religious significance Today, the Chapel of the Flagellation remains an important site for Christian worship and reflection, attracting visitors who seek to connect with the events of Jesus' Passion and the significance of his sacrifice. -Visit the site where Jesus was traditionally flogged by Roman soldiers *** The place you are referring to, traditionally known as the site where Jesus was flogged by Roman soldiers, is within the vicinity of the coordinates 31.7799° N latitude and 35.2388° E longitude. This location is specifically associated with the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ according to Christian tradition Description: The site is commonly referred to as 'The Praetorium' or 'The Lithostrotos', which means 'pavement' or 'stone pavement' in Greek. It is believed to be the location where Jesus was brought before Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea at the time, to be flogged as part of his trial and subsequent crucifixion History: According to the New Testament accounts found in the Gospels, after Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane, he was taken to the house of the high priest Caiaphas for an informal trial. Subsequently, he was presented before Pilate, who held court at the Praetorium. The Praetorium was the official residence and administrative headquarters for the Roman governor in Jerusalem The flogging of Jesus by Roman soldiers was a customary practice in the Roman judicial system as a means of punishment and humiliation. The Gospels describe how Jesus was scourged before his crucifixion, with the Roman soldiers using a whip or a flagellum, typically made of leather thongs embedded with sharp objects Duration: 15 minutes See on Google Maps

5. Second Station: Pilate's Judgment Hall -Explore the site where Jesus was judged by Pontius Pilate *** The place you are referring to, where Jesus was judged by Pontius Pilate, is known as the Ecce Homo Arch or the Lithostrotos. It is located in the Old City of Jerusalem, specifically in the Muslim Quarter, near the Via Dolorosa. The GPS coordinates for the approximate location are 31.7806° N, 35.2382° E Description: The Ecce Homo Arch is a significant historical site that holds religious and cultural importance for Christians. The name 'Ecce Homo' translates to 'Behold the Man' in Latin, which refers to the words uttered by Pontius Pilate when he presented Jesus to the crowd. The arch is a part of the remains of the Antonia Fortress, which served as the headquarters of the Roman governor during the time of Jesus The arch itself is a triple-arched structure built with stone, and it spans the Via Dolorosa. It is believed to have been built by Herod the Great or Herod Agrippa around the 1st century AD. Today, the arch is mostly in ruins, but it still showcases the architectural style of the Roman period History: According to the New Testament, Jesus was brought before Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea, for trial. The Gospels mention that Pilate interrogated Jesus and found no guilt in Him but eventually succumbed to the pressure of the crowd and handed Jesus over to be crucified The Ecce Homo Arch is believed to be the site where this trial took place. It is said that Pilate presented Jesus to the crowd from a balcony above the arch, saying, 'Behold the man!' (Ecce Homo ). The location of the arch aligns with the biblical accounts of Jesus being tried near the Antonia Fortress, making it a significant site for Christian pilgrims Over the centuries, the arch has undergone various modifications and restorations. It has been a witness to the turbulent history of Jerusalem, including the destruction of the Second Temple, Roman rule, Byzantine and Crusader periods, and subsequent Muslim control. Today, the arch stands as a testament to the events that unfolded during the time of Jesus and serves as a point of reflection for Christian pilgrims who visit Jerusalem Visiting the Ecce Homo Arch allows one to connect with the historical and religious significance associated with Jesus' trial and crucifixion. It is a place of profound importance for believers and a reminder of the events that shaped Christianity. Duration: 15 minutes See on Google Maps

6. Third Station: The House of Herod -See the traditional site where Jesus was mocked by Herod Antipas *** The traditional site where Jesus was mocked by Herod Antipas is known as the Antonia Fortress. It is located in the vicinity of the GPS coordinates 31.7809, 35.2384, which is in the Old City of Jerusalem, specifically in the Muslim Quarter Description: The Antonia Fortress was a military stronghold built by Herod the Great, the king of Judea, in the first century BC. It was named after Mark Antony, a Roman general and ally of Cleopatra. The fortress was strategically positioned to overlook the Jewish Temple, providing a vantage point for the Roman authorities to maintain control over the city The Antonia Fortress was a massive complex, encompassing several acres. It consisted of multiple towers, barracks, and courtyards, with walls reaching a height of approximately 75 feet. The fortress served as the residence of the Roman procurators and housed the Roman garrison responsible for maintaining order in Jerusalem History: According to the New Testament, Jesus was brought before Herod Antipas, the son of Herod the Great, during his trial before his crucifixion. Herod, who was in Jerusalem during the Passover festival, questioned Jesus but found no fault in him. Herod's soldiers then mocked Jesus and dressed him in a purple robe, symbolizing mockery of his claim to be a king The exact location within the Antonia Fortress where this event took place is not clearly defined in historical records. However, Christian tradition has associated the location with the Chapel of the Flagellation, which is believed to be the place where Jesus was mocked. This chapel is situated within the compound of the Church of the Flagellation, near the Second Station of the Cross on the Via Dolorosa Over the centuries, the Antonia Fortress has undergone various changes and renovations. Today, only a few remnants of the original structure remain, as the site has been built upon and modified throughout history. The existing structures in the area primarily date back to the medieval and Ottoman periods Visiting the Antonia Fortress and the Chapel of the Flagellation provides visitors with an opportunity to reflect on the biblical events surrounding Jesus' trial and the significance of this historical site in Christian tradition. Duration: 15 minutes See on Google Maps

7. Fourth Station: The Ecce Homo Arch *** The Fourth Station of the Cross, also known as the Ecce Homo Arch, is a significant site located in the Old City of Jerusalem, near the GPS coordinates 31.7811, 35.2382. This station holds great historical and religious significance for Christians as it commemorates the moment when Pontius Pilate presented Jesus Christ to the crowd, uttering the words 'Ecce Homo' or 'Behold the man' Description: The Ecce Homo Arch is an imposing structure that serves as an entrance to the renowned Convent of the Sisters of Zion. It is a part of the Antonia Fortress, which was originally constructed by Herod the Great in the first century BC. The arch itself is a magnificent example of Roman architecture, showcasing three arches with ornate decorations and inscriptions History: The origins of the Ecce Homo Arch can be traced back to the time of Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor who presided over Jesus' trial. According to Christian tradition, this is the place where Pilate presented Jesus to the crowd, hoping to appease them and prevent further unrest Over the centuries, the area surrounding the arch has witnessed numerous transformations. During the Byzantine period, a church dedicated to the Passion of Christ was built, incorporating the arch into its structure. This church was destroyed and reconstructed several times throughout history In the 19th century, the Sisters of Zion, a Catholic religious order, acquired the property and established a convent. The Ecce Homo Arch became the entrance to the convent, and the surrounding area was developed to accommodate pilgrims visiting the Via Dolorosa, the route traditionally believed to be Jesus' path to crucifixion Visiting the Fourth Station - Ecce Homo Arch: Today, the Ecce Homo Arch is part of the Ecce Homo Convent, which houses a museum showcasing archaeological findings from the site and the surrounding area. Visitors can explore the convent, view the remains of the ancient fortress, and learn about the history and significance of the Fourth Station of the Cross The Ecce Homo Arch, being centrally located in the Old City of Jerusalem, is easily accessible. It is situated along the Via Dolorosa, a popular pilgrimage route, making it a common stop for tourists and religious travelers alike Please note that GPS coordinates may vary slightly depending on the mapping system used, but the provided coordinates should guide you near the location of the Fourth Station - Ecce Homo Arch. -Visit the place where Pontius Pilate presented Jesus to the crowd, saying, 'Behold the man!' *** The place you are referring to is known as the Praetorium, also called the Judgment Hall or the Antonia Fortress. It is believed to be the location where Pontius Pilate presented Jesus to the crowd, uttering the famous words, 'Behold the man!' The Praetorium is situated in the vicinity of the GPS coordinates 31.7811° N, 35.2382° E Description: The Praetorium was a significant structure in ancient Jerusalem, located adjacent to the Temple Mount. It served as the residence and administrative headquarters for the Roman governor or procurator of Judea. The complex consisted of various buildings, including living quarters, administrative offices, and military barracks History: During the time of Jesus, Pontius Pilate was the Roman governor of Judea, residing in the Praetorium. According to the Gospel accounts, Jesus was brought before Pilate after being arrested by the Jewish authorities. It was in the Praetorium that Pilate questioned Jesus and ultimately sentenced him to crucifixion The exact location of the Praetorium is subject to debate among scholars and historians. Some believe it was situated in the northwest corner of the Temple Mount, while others suggest it was located in the vicinity of the present-day Ecce Homo Convent, near the Lions' Gate (St. Stephen's Gate). The area is now part of the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem Today, visitors can explore the archaeological remains of the Praetorium and its surroundings, although the identification of the exact spot where Pilate presented Jesus to the crowd is uncertain. The Ecce Homo Convent stands as a reminder of the events that took place in this area, and it houses a small museum exhibiting artifacts and information related to the crucifixion and the trial of Jesus Please note that the GPS coordinates provided are approximate and may not accurately pinpoint the exact location of the Praetorium due to variations in mapping systems and the historical nature of the site. It is advisable to consult local resources or tour guides for precise directions and information when visiting the area. Duration: 15 minutes See on Google Maps

8. Fifth Station: The Via Dolorosa Franciscan Monastery *** The Fifth Station of the Via Dolorosa Franciscan Monastery is located in the Old City of Jerusalem, near the GPS coordinates 31.7814° N, 35.2383° E. It is a significant religious site for Christians, as it is believed to be the place where Jesus was helped by Simon of Cyrene to carry the cross Description: The Fifth Station is part of the Via Dolorosa, which is the traditional route that Jesus walked on his way to crucifixion. The Via Dolorosa is a pilgrimage path that follows the biblical account of Jesus' final journey, leading to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Fifth Station marks the point where Simon of Cyrene was compelled to assist Jesus in carrying his cross The Franciscan Monastery at the Fifth Station is a small chapel dedicated to this event. It is located on a narrow street called El-Wad, which is part of the Via Dolorosa route. The chapel is adorned with religious icons and artwork depicting the Stations of the Cross History: The Via Dolorosa has been a significant pilgrimage route for Christians since the medieval period. The Fifth Station holds special importance as it commemorates the moment when Simon of Cyrene helped Jesus carry the cross. According to the Gospels, Simon was a passerby who was compelled by the Roman soldiers to assist Jesus The Franciscan Monastery at the Fifth Station was established in the 14th century by Franciscan friars. The Franciscans are a Catholic religious order known for their commitment to the Holy Land. Over the centuries, the monastery has undergone renovations and expansions to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims visiting the site Today, the Fifth Station and the Franciscan Monastery continue to attract pilgrims from around the world who follow the Via Dolorosa. Visitors can explore the chapel, pray, and reflect on the significance of Jesus' suffering and the act of Simon of Cyrene's compassion. -Enter the Franciscan Monastery and explore the courtyard *** The Franciscan Monastery is located in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, near the GPS coordinates 31.7814, 35.2383. It is one of the most prominent religious sites in Jerusalem and holds great historical and spiritual significance. Here is a detailed description and history of the place: Description: The Franciscan Monastery is a complex that includes several buildings and structures, with the centerpiece being the Church of St. Saviour. The monastery is surrounded by a serene and picturesque courtyard, which is accessible to visitors. The courtyard is adorned with beautiful gardens, palm trees, and flowers, creating a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and prayer The Church of St. Saviour is a remarkable structure with a mix of architectural styles. It features both Romanesque and Gothic elements, making it a unique and visually striking place of worship. The interior of the church is decorated with intricate artwork, frescoes, and stained glass windows, adding to its beauty and historical charm History: The Franciscan Monastery has a long and rich history that dates back to the 14th century. It was established by the Franciscan Order, also known as the Order of Friars Minor, who are custodians of the Christian holy places in the Holy Land The original monastery was built in the 14th century, but it underwent several renovations and expansions over the centuries. The current structure is a result of extensive rebuilding efforts in the 19th century after the original monastery was damaged by earthquakes and other conflicts Throughout its history, the Franciscan Monastery has served as a center for religious activities, education, and hospitality. It has provided a place of worship and refuge for pilgrims visiting Jerusalem, as well as a home for the Franciscan friars who dedicate their lives to prayer, study, and service Today, the Franciscan Monastery continues to be an important religious site and a popular destination for visitors seeking spiritual solace and cultural exploration. The serene courtyard offers a peaceful respite from the bustling streets of the Old City, allowing visitors to reflect and connect with their faith Visiting the Franciscan Monastery and exploring its courtyard provides a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich history and spirituality of Jerusalem. Whether you are a pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or simply seeking a tranquil space for contemplation, this place offers a memorable experience. Duration: 15 minutes See on Google Maps

9. Sixth Station: The Chapel of the Condemnation *** The GPS coordinates provided (31.7817, 35.238) do not correspond to the location of 'Sixth Station The Chapel of the Condemnation'. As a language model AI, I don't have real-time access to specific locations or GPS coordinates. However, I can provide you with general information about the Sixth Station and the Chapel of the Condemnation in the context of the Stations of the Cross in Jerusalem The Stations of the Cross, also known as the Via Dolorosa, is a religious pilgrimage route in the Old City of Jerusalem. It commemorates the final moments of Jesus Christ's life, from his condemnation to his crucifixion and burial. The route consists of 14 stations, each representing a specific event or location mentioned in the biblical accounts The Sixth Station, known as the Chapel of the Condemnation, is traditionally believed to be the place where Jesus was condemned to death by Pontius Pilate. It is located in the Antonia Fortress, which was the Roman military barracks during the time of Jesus. The Antonia Fortress was situated just outside the Second Temple complex The Chapel of the Condemnation is a small chapel within the larger Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which is the holiest site in Christianity. The church is believed to be the place where Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected. The Chapel of the Condemnation is one of the significant stations along the Via Dolorosa Inside the chapel, there are various artistic representations depicting the trial and condemnation of Jesus. The stations and artwork serve as points of reflection and prayer for pilgrims and visitors who follow the Via Dolorosa It's worth noting that the exact location of the Sixth Station, as well as other stations along the Via Dolorosa, has been a subject of debate and historical uncertainty. Over the centuries, the route and the identification of specific stations have evolved and changed If you are looking for more specific information about a particular location or GPS coordinates related to the Sixth Station, it would be helpful to consult a reliable guidebook or reach out to local sources in Jerusalem for accurate and up-to-date information. -Visit the site where Jesus was condemned to death *** The site where Jesus was condemned to death, also known as the Praetorium, is believed to be located in the vicinity of the GPS coordinates 31.7817, 35.238. This site holds significant religious and historical importance for Christians worldwide Description: The exact location of the Praetorium is disputed, but it is generally believed to be situated in the vicinity of the Antonia Fortress in Jerusalem. The Praetorium refers to the residence of Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor who sentenced Jesus to crucifixion. Today, the site is marked by the Ecce Homo Arch, which stands on the Via Dolorosa, the traditional path that Jesus walked to his crucifixion History: According to the New Testament, Jesus was brought before Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea, after being arrested by the Jewish authorities. Pilate questioned Jesus and ultimately succumbed to the pressure from the crowd, reluctantly condemning Jesus to be crucified. The Praetorium, the residence of Pilate, became the setting for this pivotal event in Christian history The Antonia Fortress, built by Herod the Great, was a military barracks and administrative center for the Roman occupation of Jerusalem. It was located adjacent to the Temple Mount, providing the Roman authorities with a strategic vantage point to oversee the city and maintain control over the Jewish population The Praetorium within the Antonia Fortress is traditionally believed to be the location where Pilate held his judgment seat and condemned Jesus. It is said that Pilate presented Jesus to the crowd, saying, 'Behold the man!' (Ecce Homo in Latin), which has become a significant phrase in Christian iconography Over the centuries, the exact location of the Praetorium has been subject to debate and various archaeological findings. The Ecce Homo Arch, located on the Via Dolorosa, is a remnant of the ancient structure and is considered a significant landmark for Christians visiting Jerusalem While the GPS coordinates provided can guide you to the vicinity of the site, it is essential to consult local maps or seek the assistance of local guides or authorities to visit the precise location of the Praetorium. Duration: 15 minutes See on Google Maps

10. Seventh Station: The Church of St. Veronica -Explore the church dedicated to St. Veronica, who is said to have wiped Jesus' face with her veil Duration: 15 minutes See on Google Maps

11. Eighth Station: The Coptic Monastery -Visit the Coptic Monastery and its courtyard Duration: 15 minutes See on Google Maps

12. Ninth Station: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre *** The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a significant religious site located in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is considered one of the holiest places in Christianity as it is believed to be the site of Jesus Christ's crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. The church is also known as the Church of the Resurrection by Eastern Orthodox Christians Description: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is an architectural marvel, featuring a combination of different architectural styles due to various renovations and additions over the centuries. It is a complex structure that encompasses several chapels, altars, and religious artifacts The church consists of several key areas: Calvary or Golgotha: This is the traditional site where Jesus was crucified. It is located on a small hill within the church and is marked by a large stone slab believed to be the place where the cross stood 2. Aedicule: The Aedicule, also known as the Tomb of Christ, is a small structure within the church that houses the tomb where Jesus was believed to have been buried. It consists of a chamber with two rooms, the Angel's Chapel and the Burial Chamber 3. Stone of Unction: This is a stone slab located just inside the church's entrance and is believed to be the spot where Jesus' body was prepared for burial 4. Catholicon: The main worship area of the church, the Catholicon, is an impressive space with beautiful artwork, mosaics, and numerous religious artifacts. It serves as the focal point for religious services History: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre has a rich and complex history. The original church was constructed on this site in the 4th century AD by Emperor Constantine the Great and his mother, Helena. The church was built to commemorate the crucifixion, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ Over the centuries, the church underwent numerous renovations, expansions, and reconstructions due to earthquakes, fires, and conflicts. It has been destroyed and rebuilt several times In the 11th century, during the Crusades, the church underwent major renovations and additions. The Crusaders reinforced and expanded the church, adding new chapels and structures Since then, the church has been under the shared custody of several Christian denominations, including the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, and Roman Catholic Churches. Each denomination has its designated areas within the church Today, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a major pilgrimage site for Christians from around the world. It attracts thousands of visitors who come to pay their respects, pray, and experience the religious significance of the place GPS coordinates: 31.7795° N, 35.2297° E -Arrive at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the final station of the Via Dolorosa *** The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is located in the Old City of Jerusalem, in the vicinity of the GPS coordinates 31.7795° N, 35.2297° E. It is considered one of the holiest sites in Christianity, as it is believed to be the place where Jesus Christ was crucified, buried, and resurrected Description: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is an impressive and highly revered religious complex. It is a major pilgrimage destination for Christians from around the world. The church has a rich history and contains several important chapels and areas of significance The exterior of the church is characterized by a grand façade and a large courtyard. The entrance is through a low, narrow door called the 'Door of Humility'. Inside, the church is divided into various sections, each associated with different Christian denominations that share the custodianship of the site One of the highlights of the church is the Golgotha, also known as Calvary, which is believed to be the place where Jesus was crucified. It is located under a beautiful dome and is adorned with ornate decorations. Nearby is the Stone of Anointing, where Jesus' body is said to have been prepared for burial The Aedicule, located within the church, is the traditional burial place of Jesus. It is a small shrine that houses the tomb of Jesus, which is a site of great reverence and pilgrimage History: The history of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre dates back to the 4th century. The Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, after converting to Christianity, ordered the construction of a church at the site believed to be the location of Jesus' crucifixion and burial The original church was destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history due to fires, earthquakes, and conflicts. The current structure was largely reconstructed during the Crusader period in the 12th century, with subsequent additions and renovations made by various Christian denominations Over the centuries, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre has been a focal point of pilgrimage for Christians. It remains an important symbol of faith and a significant religious site, attracting millions of visitors each year Please note that the GPS coordinates provided are approximate and may not lead directly to the entrance of the church. It is recommended to use a reliable map or navigation service to reach the exact location. Duration: 30 minutes See on Google Maps