Starting Point
Description:
Silfra is a crack in the Earth's crust that formed as a result of the tectonic movement. It is a rift valley where the two continental plates meet, creating a gap that is constantly widening by about 2 centimeters (0.8 inches) per year. The fissure is filled with crystal-clear glacial water, making it one of the most pristine and breathtaking dive sites in the world. The water in Silfra fissure comes from nearby Langjökull, one of Iceland's largest glaciers. As the water melts from the glacier, it seeps through porous lava rocks for about 30 to 100 years before reaching Silfra. This extended filtration process results in exceptionally clear water with visibility of up to 100 meters (328 feet)
History:
The Silfra fissure has a geological history dating back millions of years. It originated during the Miocene epoch and has been gradually widening ever since. Thingvellir National Park, where Silfra is located, is also historically significant as the site of Iceland's first parliament, Alþingi, established in 930 AD. In recent years, Silfra has gained popularity among divers and snorkelers from around the world. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the underwater realm between two continents. The incredible visibility, vibrant colors, and otherworldly rock formations make it an unforgettable experience for adventure enthusiasts. Today, Silfra is carefully managed to preserve its natural beauty and ecological integrity. Diving and snorkeling in Silfra are strictly regulated to protect the delicate ecosystem and ensure the safety of visitors. Qualified dive operators offer guided tours, providing the necessary equipment and expertise to explore this magnificent underwater wonder. Visiting Silfra fissure offers a chance to witness the geological forces that have shaped Iceland and to immerse oneself in the beauty of this natural wonder. See on Google Maps
Drive to Thingvellir National Park
Drive to Geysir
Drive to Gullfoss Waterfall
Drive to Seljalandsfoss Waterfall
Drive to Skógafoss Waterfall
Overnight in Vik
Drive to Skaftafell
Drive to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon
Drive to Höfn
Overnight in Egilsstaðir
Description:
Egilsstaðir is nestled in a picturesque valley surrounded by stunning mountains and the mighty Lagarfljót lake. It is the largest town in East Iceland and offers a range of amenities to both residents and visitors. Despite being a relatively small town, Egilsstaðir has a charming atmosphere and is known for its natural beauty. The town center features a mix of modern buildings and traditional Icelandic architecture. There are several shops, restaurants, and cafes, making it a convenient place for shopping and dining. The area also boasts a variety of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and camping sites. Egilsstaðir serves as a gateway to the remote and rugged East Fjords of Iceland. The surrounding landscape is characterized by deep fjords, towering cliffs, and cascading waterfalls. It is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, fishing, birdwatching, and horse riding. The nearby Vatnajökull National Park, Europe's largest national park, is also easily accessible from Egilsstaðir
History:
Egilsstaðir has a relatively recent history compared to many other settlements in Iceland. It was established in 1947 as a service center for the surrounding rural areas. The town's development was primarily driven by the improvement of transportation infrastructure in the region. Prior to the establishment of Egilsstaðir, the area was predominantly rural, with a few scattered farms. However, the town's strategic location at the crossroads of several major roads, including the Ring Road (Route 1), contributed to its growth and development. Over the years, Egilsstaðir has expanded and evolved into a thriving community. It has become an important transportation hub, connecting East Iceland with the rest of the country. The town has also witnessed an increase in tourism, with visitors drawn to its natural beauty and recreational opportunities. In recent years, Egilsstaðir has seen infrastructure improvements, including the construction of a new airport, which has further enhanced its accessibility. Overall, Egilsstaðir is a vibrant town with a rich history and stunning natural surroundings. Whether you are passing through on your way to explore the East Fjords or planning to stay and enjoy the area, Egilsstaðir offers a warm welcome and a range of amenities for visitors to enjoy. Day 3: See on Google Maps
Drive to Dettifoss Waterfall
Drive to Lake Mývatn
Drive to Akureyri
Drive to Hvammstangi
Overnight in Borgarnes
Description:
Borgarnes is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, fjords, and the sea. The town itself is nestled on the shores of Borgarfjörður, providing picturesque views of the water and nearby mountains. Borgarnes is characterized by a mix of modern and traditional Icelandic architecture, with colorful houses lining the streets.
History:
Borgarnes has a fascinating history dating back to the settlement of Iceland. The town's name translates to 'Castle of the Mountains', referencing a nearby hill known as Borgarhólar, which was once believed to be a fortress. Borgarnes became an important trading center during the Middle Ages, serving as a hub for merchants traveling between the north and west of Iceland. One of the notable historical landmarks in Borgarnes is the Settlement Center, which offers exhibits and information about the settlement of Iceland and the famous Viking sagas. Visitors can learn about the country's early history, including the exploration and settlement of the land. Attractions:In addition to its historical significance, Borgarnes offers various attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. Some of the notable attractions in and around Borgarnes include: 1. Borgarnes Museum: Located near the waterfront, this museum showcases the history and culture of the Borgarfjörður region through exhibits, artifacts, and interactive displays. 2. Skallagrímur's Grave: This historical site is believed to be the burial place of Skallagrímur, a legendary Viking warrior and the father of the famous Icelandic saga hero, Egill Skallagrímsson. 3. Hafnarfjall Mountain: Rising above the town, Hafnarfjall offers hiking and walking trails with breathtaking views of Borgarnes and the surrounding fjords. 4. Deildartunguhver: Known as the most powerful hot spring in Europe, Deildartunguhver is located near Borgarnes. Visitors can witness the impressive boiling waters and explore nearby geothermal areas. 5. Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Borgarnes serves as a gateway to the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, known for its diverse landscapes, including glaciers, lava fields, and picturesque coastal cliffs. Borgarnes is also a convenient stop for those traveling around Iceland, as it is located along the main Ring Road (Route 1) that encircles the island. Overall, Borgarnes is a charming town with a rich history, stunning natural surroundings, and plenty of attractions to explore. See on Google Maps