Chittorgarh Fort
Chittor Fort often reminds us of the gallant Rajput Ranas who preferred sacrificing their life fighting with the dominant foes than surrendering in front of them. No wonder, the fort of Chittor epitomizes the essence of homage to the courage, nationalism and sacrifice demonstrated by the Sisodia rulers of Mewar particularly during the medieval times i.e. from 7th to 16th century. Built in 7th century AD by various Mauryan rulers, Chittorgarh Fort is said to have been the capital of the Sisodia and Gahlot kings who ruled Mewar between the 8th and the 16th century. The Chittor Fort was named after Chittrangad Maurya. Chittor fort was attacked thrice and each time it was safeguarded by the Rajput warriors. It was attacked for the first time in the year 1303 by Allaudin Khilji who had a desire of wanting Rani Padmini. Next, it was attacked in 1535 by Gujarat’s Sultan Bahadur Shah. The fort was attacked again for the last time – The year was 1567 when the third Mughal Emperor Akbar decided to pressurize Maharana Udai Singh by the siege of Chittorgarh. All these three attacks saw saka and jauhar committed by both the men and the women folks. They preferred death over surrender.